Interview with green packaging entrepreneur Dennis Salazar

Hi Dennis and welcome to Entrepreneurship Interviews. What kind of business do you run?

Dennis: We are a provider of eco friendly packaging solutions for business. Even though we are considered a distributor, we get much more involved in the design, manufacturing and marketing of the products we offer, compared to the traditional packaging distributor.


You have invented a Green packaging system. What is it exactly?

Dennis: My wife and I had been concerned for some time at how many boxes are discarded or recycled prematurely. They typically are not reused for cosmetic reasons and we were determined to figure out a way to make the usually clean interior of a used box, usable again. Our new, patent pending Globe Guard Reusable Box is unique in that it makes it possible for a previously used box to be converted into a like new shipping container by turning it inside out.

Main benefits?

Dennis: Anytime you can get one packaging product to do the job of two or more, you save money, space, procurement costs, etc. It is better and different than simply reusing a box (without inversion) because by turning the box inside/out, you are able to create a completely different look eliminating marking, labeling and other necessary identification.

You told me it works best for product returns, recalls and in general processes that involves shipping back and forth. What would be the actual path of the packaging system? Should companies deliver goods from the beginning using your system and expect the customer to use the special pack when returning the goods, or?

Dennis: Even though there are some B2C applications for the Globe Guard Reusable Box, most of the interest has initially been for B2B applications. Ideally the purchaser of the GGRB has to experience the savings and financial benefit and in most cases the box needs to wind up where it began its trip.

Ok, let’s name a few applications. Computers assembly and distribution? What else?

Dennis: A company we are working with is using it for parts exchanges and the box will be used and inverted by their own field technicians. Another company plans to use it for product laboratory testing. The box will be custom printed inside so when it is inverted, the product can be easily identified as having been tested and approved. Both applications eliminated the need for large, expensive, over size labels.  Another popular area is “repair and return” scenarios such as lap top computers, cell phones and other electronic equipment.

Is “Green” a good way to market and promote products for a small company?

Dennis: There are few truly “new” markets so finding a way of creating an image of difference is crucial. Green is one of those ways if the green product or the green service being offered is authentic and legitimately green. That eco minded consumer is very well informed and tends to do their homework so hanging a green label on your non-green product is not convincing and will be understandably rejected by the market.

I’m from Eastern Europe, and I remember 10-20 years ago businesses here were complaining that going green increases their costs: more filters, new technology. But is Green necessarily more expensive?

Dennis: The “green costs more” myth continues but we prove it to be outdated on a regular basis. For example we sell our Globe Guard “stock” shipping boxes that are made of 100% post consumer waste recycled content. They perform identical to so called ‘standard boxes” and customers are usually surprised to discover they are often less expensive in price. There may be some areas where green still costs more, such as bio-plastics but the prices of those products have also dropped significantly in the last year or two.

Most start-up entrepreneurs are afraid airing their innovations because competition could “steal” the idea. Especially when pitching for funding. Is this a valid issue?

Dennis: It is indeed a valid issue but you can’t sell what you have to anyone unless you show it. That is also how you determine the viability of the idea or product so it does become necessary at some point to trust someone so all you can do is try to protect yourself with NDAs (non-disclosure agreements) and by patenting the idea as we chose to do.

I think patents are quite expensive. How long does it take and is this really so expensive?

Dennis: We decided to engage an attorney so in our case the cost approached $5,000. There are less expensive ways to begin the patenting process but for several reasons we thought this was the best way to go including the fact that we were able to file our patent application within six weeks of the start.  My advice is simply to do your homework and explore all of the possible options that may be available to you.

You started the business a long time ago? I’m asking because entrepreneurs wanna-be are afraid starting a business because they don’t have an unique innovative idea, so is it necessary to start from the beginning with one of the kind idea or you can start with something that was done before and innovation will come along?

Dennis: I really don’t think success depends on a new and innovative idea because sometimes the solution is a finding a new and better way of doing something that others have been doing for a long time. We started out with the goal of making green packaging products available and affordable to any size customer who wants them. The Globe Guard Reusable Box was a direct result of getting to know the green market in terms of what they want and need.

You told me that there are savings to be made using your packaging system. From your estimations, how much can a company save?

Dennis: The hard savings on our box versus two standard boxes is usually in the 20 to 30%. The customer usually discovers there are a number of resulting softer savings that result such as elimination of labeling, reduction of labor, etc. Each application, like each GGRB is unique.

Any happy customers you can name?

Dennis: Our customer base is quite diverse and ranges from some of the largest and oldest green companies in America to people operating their green companies from their kitchen table, basement or garage.  The larger companies may help to pay the bills but we truly enjoy working with startup companies because their enthusiasm and spirit is indeed contagious and keeps us going as well.

I’ve read on your blog that you are participating to tradeshows and industry meetings. This sounds expensive. Can a small business rely only on internet marketing which is cheaper?

Dennis: We would probably not be in existence today, if not for viral internet marketing. We blog, write for other publications, and I speak at almost any engagement offered because those are the best ways to reach wide and diverse audiences. It takes a while to determine which trade shows are worth the cost and which are not and quite frankly, we have made some expensive mistakes.  There is probably a green show or conference being held somewhere in the US on any given week so you learn to be selective. You also realize how to budget your money and even more importantly, your time. Marketing is great but sooner or later you have to allow time to sell what you have to offer.

Can small businesses compete with large corporations when it comes to Green products?

Dennis: Absolutely and I think we are living proof of that. I would say that on a smaller or emerging market, a small company has a distinct advantage in that by its very nature it should be more flexible and able to make necessary adjustments to its marketing plan.

By the way, how did the financial economic crisis affect the packaging industry?

Dennis: Like every other industry, packaging as a whole has suffered loss of sales however; people committed to green are still buying. I would not call it recession proof because no market is, however eco minded consumers are more likely to make compromises or cut backs elsewhere in order to maintain their green standards.

Any support from Green organizations or from the legislation?

Dennis: It is a fast moving and rapidly changing market and we can only hope that country will continue making progress toward repairing the environment. New laws are being considered that will eventually impact just about every aspect of the green economy and the world we all share. This is all good, but it will take some time.

Any thoughts for the future?

Dennis: I often speak of the green movement being irreversible because it is generational.  The young people in their 20’s and 30’s who are driving this necessary change will continue looking for ways to balance their green ideals and their economic requirements. That puts companies who understand that, and create products and service to address it, in a very good position to serve that market and to grow and prosper in the process.

Interview with Andy Otteman about being downsized and becoming an entrepreneur

Andy Otteman started a new business on March 3rd – that’s about a week ago. Andy is both a classic entrepreneur – he spotted some services that could be improved and thought to make a business out of them. As he was downsized a while ago after 17 years of hard work as an employee also makes he part of a new breed of entrepreneurs that find opportunities in the new environment created by the crisis. The business launched for the public less than 7 days ago, so it’s a unique opportunity for me as the editor of www.entrepreneurship-interviews.com to witness the birth of a new business, follow along the path and see how it grows. Here is what I found out at the interview:

Andy Welcome to Entrepreneurship Interviews. What is Parnunu?

Andy Profile PhotoAndy: Thank you.  It’s a pleasure to be taking part in this interview.  I’m excited to talk with you about my business venture.  Parnunu is a creative online tool to help people stay prepared for their next career opportunity, whenever and wherever it happens.  Parnunu is a secure place for members to create and maintain a personalized career portfolio that gives a clear professional picture of the person.

Did you start Parnunu on March 3rd? So it’s 10 days old. How does it feel to start a business during a crisis?

Andy: I can honestly say that it’s invigorating.  Knowing that I can have a positive impact on someone’s career and that Parnunu is able to help them stay Prepared And Ready (the P-A-R of Parnunu) is so rewarding.

What is special about Parnunu for job seekers?

Andy: Parnunu gives the member a place where they can store not only their resume but also tell their own unique professional story.  Members can develop a custom portfolio of photos, videos, weblinks, work projects, and experiences.  It allows you to create your own picture of what you’re about.  Parnunu helps you stay prepared for your career future whether you’re employed or not.  It gives you peace of mind knowing that your career portfolio is always secure and accessible by you anytime and anywhere.

And for the employers?

Andy: Parnunu gives hiring companies a highly visual, interactive, searchable database of candidates that create a time-saving bridge between a resume and that initial interview.

You told me that you received some entrepreneurial training – what exactly was it?

Andy: Business Plans for Dummies might be good for some people, but even that was too textbook for me.  I was fortunate enough to hear about a program being offered through the Michigan Small Business Technology Development Center (MI-SBTDC).  The program, FastTrac New Venture, provided me with more than simply textbook knowledge.  The program is structured to deliver lectures by other entrepreneurs, provide business resources for starting your venture, and test your venture idea with your peers.  It also offered free research, and they matched me with a business consultant with who I still stay connected today.  All of that led me down a path to structure a complete business plan.  It was an intense 8-week course, but one that was incredibly valuable.

Do you think you had the entrepreneurial drive in you and just waiting to happen?

Andy: I often saw myself as an entrepreneur.  In fact, that was how I felt I made decisions in my corporate career.  The restructuring that took place in my business unit afforded me the opportunity to look at the parts within my career I enjoyed most.  That reflection launched me into the idea for Parnunu.

So what are the plans for Parnunu for the first year?

Andy: Financially, I would be elated if I could get to a break-even point in the first year.  The emerging workforce is ready for this kind of new thinking as it relates to a person’s work history.  Today’s youth is virtually paperless already.  Parnunu helps initiate that shift from the archaic two-page resume to a 21st-century portfolio.  Parnunu helps make that an easy transition not only for Generations X & Y but for all ages.  The overall plan is to reach out to as many people as possible and show them how intuitive and non-threatening creating a Parnunu portfolio can be.

How does one start a business online? Do you need to be a technical person? Or pay a company to create a site?

Andy: My entrepreneurial training clearly spelled out the fact that I wasn’t capable of doing everything myself.  To begin with, I think you need a solid business plan.  From there, it helps to have (or establish) a network of talent to fill in the gaps.  I could never have created anything near the quality of design or web architecture within my site by myself, nor could I effectively deliver the PR materials.  It’s a long answer to your question.  So, no, you don’t need to be technically minded. You do need to be passionate about your idea and find the right people to help you execute the plan.

How does a small business like yours promote itself? Any tips?

Andy: I believe promoting your business with honesty and integrity is very important.  Media today can reach millions of people and far away places quickly and easily.  So, a complete and concise news release about your business is valuable.  Additionally, being that my business is a people business, they are my best advertising.  Providing people with a service that is exactly what you say delivers truth in advertising.  With all of the social networking out there, a positive Parnunu experience can reach so many people quickly.  That sort of viral marketing is how I plan to start out.

I know it might be too soon to ask, but any signs of success after the first week?

Andy: There’s been a lot of buzz regionally around the subjects of jobs, entrepreneurs, and the overall economy.  Parnunu touches all those hot buttons.  With our news release and related stories, traffic to the site, the Facebook page, and the Youtube video have increased.  I’d rate all of that a success.  It is early as it relates to the financial goals.

Coming back to the concept, how exactly is Parnunu different from a social network, say Linkedin?

Andy: With social networking sites like Facebook and Linkedin, there tends to be way too much else going on – friends, connections, games, sidebar advertisements, etc.  It’s not so much about the individual as it is about almost being a sharing board about everyone else but you.  Parnunu is much more discrete – be public if you want to, but know that you can also be private.  Parnunu will also help to remind you to make portfolio updates every once in a while.  With Parnunu, the person is the focal point.

So what drives an entrepreneur in his first days owning a business? How does it feel to have the site live and have the first customers?

Andy: It is exhilarating to know that something you’ve been working on in your brain and with your team for the last 12-18 months is finally out there, live.  What drives me now is knowing that it’s not done.  In the first five weeks of beta testing the site, we came up with countless enhancements and revisions.  Knowing that each and every day, Parnunu will only become better is also what drives me.

I know that a lot of people are afraid to start a business because they don’t have a unique idea. Do you think that a new business should be based on new unique ideas or just improve on what’s already available?

Andy: I think there’s room for both.  The unique idea is the one that usually has greater risk.  But that can also mean a greater reward.  Likewise, improving something that already exists is beneficial.  I couldn’t see myself running a 5K with a record player, but I know I can run it with my iPod.  As times and technology innovations advance, both avenues will open up.  That’s, in a sense, what I’m doing with shifting from an archaic resume to the 21st-century portfolio.

How difficult is it nowadays to start a business like yours from a legal point of view? Paperwork, permits, and so on?

Andy: Necessary, yes.  Difficult, no.  Again, my course helped guide me through this, and so did my other consultants.  There’s the business license one needs, as well as the other legal searches and submissions that need to occur.  As you get more people working for you, then the employment laws kick in as well.

What if it fails? What are the risks when starting an online business?

Andy: That’s always the risk.  There is less invested than if it were a brick and mortar business with capital expenses and inventory.  That’s the case for Parnunu anyway.  I guess for me; it’s not so much what if it fails, but rather what if you never gave it a try?  The bottom line is that you have to be willing to take that risk and try.

Any message for people that are being laid off right now and think about starting a business?

Andy: Don’t just go out there and do something on your own for the sake of doing something on your own.  That’s not what it means to be an entrepreneur.  You have to do something that you have a passion for.  That passion is the energy that fuels your venture.  When I got restructured out of my job, it gave me time to reflect upon what I enjoyed most in that work.  It wasn’t about the sales dollars or other numbers.  It was developing the talent within my team and helping them to obtain the tools to succeed that gave me the greatest job satisfaction.  I created Parnunu as a place where people can securely create that clear picture of what they are all about so they can be prepared and ready for the next step in their career.  If Parnunu can help one person achieve that dream career, then I’m thrilled!!!

Andy: I invite people to explore parnunu.com and create their own professional portfolios. To save money as a first-time subscriber, just visit the Parnunu Facebook page to become a fan and copy the special promotional discount code to use when you sign up at parnunu.com.  Thank you for this opportunity to talk with you about Parnunu!!

Send this to a friend